1. 创建
bash start_gitlab.sh
目录结构
root@debian:~/start_gitlab# pwd
/root/start_gitlab
root@debian:~/start_gitlab# ls -alh
total 24K
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4.0K Oct 10 22:34 .
drwx------ 6 root root 4.0K Oct 10 03:34 ..
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 1.2K Oct 10 22:25 gitlab-docker-compose.yaml
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 326 Oct 10 22:23 runner_register.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 62 Oct 10 22:34 start_gitlab_runner.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 424 Oct 9 22:48 start_gitlab.sh
start_gitlab.sh
#!/bin/bash
readonly gitlab_home="/root/GITLAB_HOME"
readonly docker_compose="gitlab-docker-compose.yaml"
export GITLAB_HOME="${gitlab_home}"
SCRIPT_DIR="$( cd "$( dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}" )" && pwd )"
if [[ ! -d "${gitlab_home}" ]]; then
mkdir -p "${gitlab_home}"
fi
if ! command -v docker > /dev/null 2>&1; then
echo "docker is required"
exit 1
fi
docker compose -f "${SCRIPT_DIR}/${docker_compose}" up -d
gitlab-docker-compose.yaml
version: "3.6"
services:
gitlab:
image: "gitlab/gitlab-ce:16.4.1-ce.0"
container_name: "gitlab"
restart: always
hostname: "gitlab.debian.com"
environment:
GITLAB_OMNIBUS_CONFIG: |
external_url 'http://gitlab.debian.com:8929'
# Add any other gitlab.rb configuration here, each on its own line
pages_external_url 'http://gitlab.debian.com:8929'
gitlab_pages['enable'] = true
gitlab_rails['initial_root_password'] = '12345678Abc='
gitlab_rails['display_initial_root_password'] = true
gitlab_rails['gitlab_shell_ssh_port'] = 8022
ports:
- "8080:80"
- "8929:8929"
- "8443:443"
- "8022:22"
volumes:
- "$GITLAB_HOME/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab"
- "$GITLAB_HOME/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab"
- "$GITLAB_HOME/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab"
shm_size: "256m"
gitlab-runner:
image: "gitlab/gitlab-runner:v16.2.2"
container_name: "gitlab-runner"
restart: always
# will add to xxx/gitlab-runner/config/config.yaml
# that is,runners.docker.network_mode="host"
# ref: https://docs.docker.com/compose/compose-file/compose-file-v3/#network_mode
# ref: https://docs.gitlab.com/runner/configuration/advanced-configuration.html network_mode
# network_mode 实测不生效，需要在启动成功后手动在 gitlab-runer 的配置文件中手动添加上
network_mode: host
volumes:
- "$GITLAB_HOME/gitlab-runner/config:/etc/gitlab-runner"
- "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock"
depends_on:
- gitlab
runner_register.sh
docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner register \
--url http://gitlab.debian.com:8929/ \
--registration-token GR13489418KqMKLn495Q11bszzHoR\
--executor docker \
--description "Docker Runner" \
--docker-privileged \
--docker-image "ruby:3.1" \
--docker-volumes /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
start_gitlab_runner.sh
#!/bin/bash
docker exec -it gitlab-runner gitlab-runner start
2. 访问
- 用户名和密码
| key | value |
|---|---|
| username | root |
| password | 123456789Abc= |
可从
cat $GITLAB_HOME/config/initial_root_password获取
- 修改本机、运行 gitlab 的机器、gitlab-runner 的容器中的 /etc/hosts, 添加：
192.168.155.111 gitlab.debian.coma. 其中 192.168.155.111 是 gitlab 所在机器的 IP
b. 如果开启了 项目的 pages, 同时需要在 /etc/hosts 中添加
192.168.155.111 gitlab.debian.com {group_name}.gitlab.debian.com - 访问主页
http://gitlab.debian.com:8929/ 访问项目 pages 示例：
http://personal.gitlab.debian.com:8929/blogger
http://personal.gitlab.debian.com:8929/wiki
3. 配置 Runner
在 GitLab 上注册 Runner，执行以下步骤：
- 登录到 GitLab
- 转到的项目
- 在左侧导航中选择 Settings > CI / CD， 找到 Runners 部分，复制注册 token
- 注册 Runner
bash runner_register.sh 修改 gitlab-runner 的配置文件 $GITLAB_HOME/gitlab-runner/config/config.yaml,添加 network_mode = “host”
注意： 每次注册完后都要添加一下 network_mode = “host”, 否则将不会使用主机网络，从而导致无法访问外网
- 重启 gitlab-runner
docker restart gitlab-runner - （可选）启动 gitlab-runner
bash start_gitlab_runner.sh
说明：
- 除了 token 需要修改外，其它的选默认就可
- 将 YOUR_REGISTRATION_TOKEN 替换为从 GitLab 页面复制的注册 token。示例：
配置镜像拉取策略，需要在 gitlab-runner/config/config.yaml 中添加以下几行 [[runners]]
[runners.docker] pull_policy = ["if-not-present"] allowed_pull_policies = ["always", "if-not-present"]
4. 项目 Pages 配置
4.1 Demo1 - 托管 tiddlywiki
4.1.1 项目结构
4.1.2 .gitlab-ci.yml
default:
tags:
- blog
pages:
script:
- mkdir public
- cp index.html public/index.html
artifacts:
paths:
- public
only:
- main
4.1.3 index.html
为 tiddlywiki 的 html 文件
4.2 Demo2 - 托管 jekyll 博客
4.2.1 项目结构
4.2.2 .gitlab-ci.yml
image: ruby:2.7
default:
tags:
- blog
workflow:
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH
cache:
paths:
- vendor/
before_script:
- gem install bundler
- bundle install --path vendor
pages:
stage: deploy
script:
- bundle exec jekyll build -d public
artifacts:
paths:
- public
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == "main"
environment: production
test:
stage: test
script:
- bundle exec jekyll build -d test
artifacts:
paths:
- test
rules:
- if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH != "main"
5. 出处
https://gist.github.com/double12gzh/66b5dc0a53e670da9733c66d2b0ad4f5 https://gitlab.com/double12gzh/blogdemo/-/blob/a4d5b5b949c565a1b8f7a11605585d35ce58c534/how-to-setup-local-hosted-gitlab.md
文档信息
- 版权声明：自由转载-非商用-非衍生-保持署名（创意共享3.0许可证）